Ecotourism
Arrayanes National Park
It is a park inside another (the Nahuel Huapi), founded in 1971 to protect the
woods almost all of Arrayanes on the Quetriué Peninsula in Nahuel Huapi lake.
With an area of 1.840 hectares, it is located 12 kilometers away from Villa
Angostura (Neuquén).
It characterizes for a woody area of a unique species of mirthaceus of cinnamon
colored bark and white blooming. These trees - which are actually gigantic bushes
- bloom every four years in spring, although not simultaneously.
The trekking of 12 kilometers (4 hours of duration approximately) as far as the
peninsula is done along an interesting path. The area of the park reserved for
the tourists is covered in half an hour trekking.
Most of the park is a natural reserve of restricted access.
Petrified Woods Natural Monument
To preserve the integrity of one of the best exponents of the process of petrifying
on the most ancient woods that there were in Patagonia, this Natural Monument was
founded in 1954.
It is located northeast of Santa Cruz province, in the Puerto Deseado department,
150 kilometers west of that location. The nearest town is Jaramillo, 135 kilometers
away.
The park has an extension of 13.700 hectares.
Some 130 million years ago, during the Jurassic Period, the area that this Natural
Monument had a stable weather of great humidity. Thick woods with tress of gigantic
standing grew in this region. In the beginnings of the Cretacic Period, volcanic
eruptions that coincided with the raising of the Mountain range, buried down vast
extensions of the Patagonia territory. Many of the buried woods by ash were
submitted to a petrification process. Afterwards, the wind blow and the rainfall
left great sections of the petrified woods uncovered, that in some cases it has
remained with the tree-trunks standing.
The most important deposit is near the office place of the park keepers.
Los Pozuelos Lagoon Natural Monument
This natural monument that protects the Pozuelos lagoon, was founded in 1981.
It is located in the puna region of the northern Jujuy province, between the
locations of Rinconada, Lagunillas, Yoscaba, Cieneguillas and Pozuelos.
This lagoon has an extension of 15.700 hectares.
Since its importance as a place where many kinds of birds bear, this lagoon was
included on the list of major International Humedals (Ramsar Convention).
This lagoon concentrates a rich and varied aquatic bird fauna which includes 44
species. Its more eye-catching members are the flamingoes, whose population reaches
up to 25.000 individuals.
Perito Francisco P. Moreno National Park
The protection of the woods, mainly that of lenga (typical wood) and two interesting
lake systems with glaziers and waterfalls.
This park characterizes for having fossil remains and rich fauna.
The Perito Francisco P. Moreno National Park has an extension of 115.000 hectaires.
Pre - Delta National Park
This park was founded in 1992 with the purpose of preserving a sample of the
environments of the higher Delta of Paraná River.
This park has an area of 2.458 hectares. It is located southwest of Entre Rios
province, 6 kilometers away to the south of Diamante city.
El Palmar National Park
This park of 8.500 hectares was founded in 1966 with the purpose of keeping a
representative section of Yatay palm groves.
It is located in the center eastern of Entre Rios province, on the western water
front of Uruguay River, between Colón and Concordia cities.
The characteristic scenery of this park is a mosaic of palm groves, pastures and
woodiest.
Laguna Blanca National Park
This place has been included on the chart of Humedals of International importance
(Rasmar Convention), for its special relevances as the habitat of aquatic birds.
This National park was founded in 1945 with the purpose of protecting one of the
most important places of nesting of the black neck swan.
Laguna Blanca has an extension of 11.250 hectares. It is located in the center
western on Nauquén province, 30 kilometers away from Zapala city.
Mburucuyá National Park
A National park that emerges from the donation of lands done by Dr. Troels M.
Pedersen to the Administration of National Parks.
Mburucuyá has an extension of 15.060 hectares. It is located northwest of Corrientes
province in the Mburucuyá Department.
The main characteristic of this protected area is its high bio-diversity, being
an important hiding place for the native flora and fauna.
Tierra de Fuego National Park
Founded in 1960, it represents the most austral portion of the Andean Patagonia
woods and it has as one of its borders the sea coast.
Tierra de Fuego has an extension of 63.000 hectares. It is located in the
southwestern section of Tierra del Fuego province on the International border with
the Chilean Republic.
Of mountainous topography, it presents a typical glazier scenery where deep valleys
with rivers and lagoons alternate with mountain ranges that go from the northwest
to the southeast.
The coastline section presents the Lapataia and Ensenada Bay where it alternate
with raviers and small beaches that constitute the ideal environment for the
coastline bird fauna.
Lihué Calel National Park
It was founded in 1977 with the purpose of keeping the mountain range of the same
system and its historical, cultural and natural values of great singularity.
It is located in the south center of La Pampa province, in the Lihué Calel Department.
Lihué Calel Park has an extension of 9.901 hectares.
The mountain ranges of Lihué Calel have a maximum altitude of 589 meters above
sea level with slight slopes on the sides facing the north, while the opposite
ones fall down abruptly.
The dominant biogeography unit is the mount, represented by its characteristic
vegetation of arum bush groves, with isolated chañar woodiest.
Sierra de la Quijadas National Park
This national park was founded in 1991 in order to keep representative environments
of the Arid Chaco and the Mount. Also to preserve the archeological and paleonthological
deposits.
It is located northwest of San Luis province in the Belgrano and Ayacucho Departments.
The Sierra of the Quijadas has an extension of 150.000 hectares.
One of the causes that influenced the choice this area was the existence of a
singular geological formation of the north center of the Sierras called Potrero
de la Aguada. It consists of an enormous natural amphitheater totally surrounded
by steeps sandy walls and reddish coloration agglomerates in which erosion has
carved the most capricious shapes.
One can appreciate a flora adapted to the particular environmental conditions of
the place (driest and erosion). An example of this group is the Chica, a small
endemic tree of Gran Cuyo of very slow growth and it is a very hard wood, of which
one can appreciate individual twisted trunks growing on the border of the pieces
of wall.
Baritú National Park
Located northwest of Salta province on the frontier Department of Santa Victoria.
Baritú has an extension pf 72.439 hectares.
This National park was founded in 1974 to preserve one section of Nuboselvas which
has practically remained virgin due to its inaccessibility and it's relieved,
because the abrupt scenery hindered the extraction of timber.
Of the numerous flows of water that border it, the Lipeo River in the north and
the Porongal and Pescado rivers are remarkable which outflow into Bermejo River,
in a small leg and it forms the northeast limit of the Park. This is the most
northern of the National protected areas that keep the wilderness of the mountain.
The Salta cedars of valuable wood, reach a great size.
Quebrada Del Condorito National Park
It is located to the west of Cordova province in Punilla, Santa María and San
Alberto Departments.
The Quebrada Del Condorito was founded in 1996.
The protected area has an extension of 15.000 hectares, of which 37.000 are under
the category of National Park and the rest is kept as a Provincial Reserve.
The predominant vegetation is the pastures of the altitude with the isolated
tabaquillo woodiest, similar to the characteristical ones of the Argentinean
northwest.
Campo de los Alisos National Park
It was founded in 1995 to protect the representative section of the wilderness
and the mountainous woods of the Andean range.
It is located in the Chicligasta Department, in the Tucumán province.
Campos de los Alisos has an extension of 10.000 hectares.
The Aconquija chain, an austral extension of the Calchaquíes Summits, is the first
mountainous steep to the west of the Chaco Pampeana plain. This National Park is
located on the eastern side of the Aconquija snow capped mountains.
It is interesting to visit the Cerro de la Bolsa.
Pilcomayo River National Park
This natural park was founded in 1951 to protect the pasture, stereos, ravines,
lagoons and forests, types of Humid Chaco or Oriental Chaco.
Pilcomayo River has an extension of 47.754 hectares.
It is located to the northwest of Formosa province on the river banks of its name
and borders with Paraguay Republic.
This park has been included on the chart list of the Internationally Important
Humedals (Ramsar Convention).
It is situated in a zone of scarce slopes, with many beach mats and lagoons.
The management office of the Park is located in Blanca Lagoon.
Calilegua National Park
This park is located to the southwest of Jujuy province in Ledesma Department.
It was founded in 1979 to keep a representative section of the Yungas, one of the
environments of the most bio diversity of Argentina.
Calilegua has an extension of 76.320 hectares. It is the most extensive National
Park of the Argentinean North West.
This park has a broken relief with deep great ravines carved by the brooks and
rivers of remarkable steepness, as well as cords of mountains with peaks of over
3.000 meters of altitude.
Mountains Hermoso, Amarillo, Morro Alto and Serranía del Socavón are outstanding
for their majestic pose. From there a considerable number of brooks and rivers
flow down that afterwards out shed in San Lorenzo and Ledezma rivers. All of those
flow of water finally out shed in San Francisco River that flows northward for its
encounter with Bermejo.
Chaco National Park
This park was founded in 1954 in order to protect a sample of Chaco Oriental.
Chaco has an extension of 15.000 hectares. It is located 130 kilometers to the
northwest of Resistencia, the capital city of Chaco.
Inside the park different environments can be distinguished, like mounts, savannah
with white palm and beach mats and lagoons.
The mount has trees that can reach 15 meters of high like the chaqueño red quebracho
bark tree.
Also the carob tress and guayaibí tree can be found.
El Rey National Park
El Rey Park is located 80 kilometers away of the Department of Anta in Salta
province.
It was founded in 1948 in order to preserve the section of Yungas and Chaco Serrano
environment.
This park has an extension of 44.162 hectares.
It is surrounded by mountainous cords that gradually descend as far as the central
valley, making up an immense amphitheater of unique beauty. From the mountains,
the waters of numerous brooks flow downwards that finally joins to the Popayán
River.
Iguazú National Park
This national park was founded in 1934 in order to keep one of the greatest natural
beauties of Argentina : The waterfalls of Iguazú River, together with the splendid
scenery of the subtropical forest that surrounds them.
It is located to the north of Misiones Province in the Iguazú Department.
This park has an extension of 67.000 hectares.
Towards the north of the park separated by Iguazú river that makes up the
international limit is its Brazilian couple. In 1984 both of them were declared
a Site of Worldwide Patrimony by the United Nations.
The Iguazú river that is born in the Serra do Mar (Brazil) a short distance away
from the Atlantic coast, it flows westward in a sinuous course of over 500
kilometers emptying in the Paraná river, at only 90 meters above sea level.
Framed up by lowly coast, this river has a variable width in most of its course
that varies from 500 up to 1.000 meters. Inside the park it width ness to some
1.500 meters and turns southwards and then take back northwards, forming up a wide
U that has at its outlet the brusque unevenness on the land that gives way to the
waterfalls. On its great curve, there is a proliferation of pitfalls, islets and
long islands, break up the river into numerous branches. Reaching the ravine each
of them gives way to a fall, whose, bunch becomes a great fan that are the Iguazú
Waterfalls.
Lago Puelo National Park
It was founded as an annex to Alerces National Park in 1937 in order to preserve
the Puelo watershed. In 1971 it was declared and independent National Park and
Reserve.
Lago Puelo has an extension of 23.700 hectares. It is located in the northwestern
end of Chubit province, bordering with the Chilean Republic.
The mountain range zone was profusely modified by the glazing action, forming up
extended deep lakes. That is the case of Puelo Lake that empties into the Pacific
Ocean through the river of the same name.
Lanín National Park
Founded in 1937 in order to keep the representative of the Andean - Patagonian
woods, with species like the pehuén and raulí trees that in Argentina they are
only found in a reduced area of Neuquin mountain range, framed up in a beautiful
of landscape of lakes and mountains.
Lanin park has an extension of 379.000 hectares. It is located to the southwest
of Neuquén province.
This park takes its name of Lanin Volcano whose permanently snow capped cone over
rises the other peaks of the zone for over 1.500 meters.
Its beautiful geography additionally comprises 24 lakes of glaze origin.
The Alerces National Park
It was founded in 1937 in order to essentially protect the woods of Lahuán or
Alerce, a giant Andean - Patagonian exponent of the flora.
The Alerces has an extension of 263.000 hectares. It is located in the west of
Chubut province in the Andean region and on the international border with the
Chilean Republic.
This National Park embraces a beautiful and complex lake system where numerous
rivers and brooks empty and are born. The lakes are surrounded by mountainous
cords covered by heavy coihue, cipres and lenga woods.
On its western end, the abundant rains nourish the most exuberant and rich formation
inside the Andean - Patagonian woods : The Valdiviana forest.
The Cardones National Park
It is located in the central western of Salta province in Cachi and San Carlos
Departments. Its name derives from the gigantic cactuses of the high plains.
The park occupies an interesting sample of 65.000 hectares of the nature of the
mountains and dry gullies between 2.700 and 5.000 meters of altitude.
In this region, it constitutes an important wood resource.
The Glaziers National Park
Founded in 1937 in order to preserve an extensive area of continental ice and
glaziers. It spreads along 600.000 hectares located at the southwest of Santa
Cruz province.
Due to its imposing beauty, its glaziers and geomorphologic interest and part of
its fauna in danger of extinguished, UNESCO has declared it a Site of Worldwide
Patrimony in 1981.
Undoubtedly, the most remarkable of this park are its icy fields, that overall
comprises an approximate area of 2.600 square kilometers (this means that over
the 30% of the area of the Park is covered by ice). From these fields, 47 major
glaziers descend.
The mostly known of the glaziers is the Perito Moreno that spreads along the
waters of the Brazo Sur of Argentinean Lake.
Nahuel Huapi National Park
The generous donation of the lands done by the Mr. Perito Francisco Pascasio
Moreno on November 1903 stands as the core on which the Nahuel Huapi National
Park is founded in 1934. For its ecological and panoramic value, it protects an
extensive representative area of the Andean region of the northern Patagonia.
It is located at the southwest of Neuquén province. It has an extension of
705.000 hectares.
This park keeps samples of three natural units: high Andean, Patagonian Andean
woods and the Patagonian steppe.
The Leoncito Natural Reserve
This Natural Reserve was founded in 1994 in order to keep representative samples
of the vegetarian communities typical of the environment of the mounts, besides
preserving the habitat of the menaced species.
Also, historical sites are protected, paleonthological deposits and areas of
archeological interest, including part of the course of the Camino del Inca
(The Incan road).
The Leoncito Park has an extension of 76.000 hectares.
It is located southwest of San Juan province in the Calingasta Department. The
nearest location is Barreal, 34 kilometers away. The Uspallata town is 93
kilometers away from the park.
San Antonio Natural Reserve
This reserve was founded in 1990. It is located northwest of Misiones province in
the General Belgrano Department.
On its 400 hectares, it keeps one of the last wilderness life of the paraná pine
or curiyú tree.
This native coniferous is a tree of great stand of 30 meters of height. Its seeds
are edible, being eaten by the inhabitants of this place.
Colonia Benitez National Reserve
This protected Reserve is formed by two pieces of land that add up to 7 hectares
of area. It is located in the Chaco province.
As well kept as a left at its death state in very good conservation condition of
the fort, mount representative of the Oriental Chaco.
The woody campus was carefully relieved by Augusto Schultz, who issued a listing
of the vegetable species present in this place.
Formosa Natural Reserve
This reserve was founded in 1968 to protect the sample of the western Chaco.
It is an area of 10.000 hectares.
The park is located west of Formosa province. The border with Salta province is
at 60 kilometers and the closest town is Ingeniero Juarez.
This natural area has a very important floristic diversity.
A considerable area of this reserve, in the low inter fluvial, has the only
protected sample in the system of National Parks with woods of Palo Santo. This
tree has a kind of wood that is much appreciated for its hardness, greenish shade
and a beautiful decoration, having been drastically cut down all over its measured
distribution.
Otamendi Natural Reserve
This Reserve was founded in 1990 and it embraces an area of approximately 2.600
hectares.
It is located in the Partido de Campana, Buenos Aires province on the banks of
Paraná de Las Palmas River.
In this reserve, one can find three great natural environments.
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